200 Irregular Verbs List

The following table contains over 200 irregular verbs in English. Take some time to study them, especially in the early stages of learning a language. We used Merriam-Webster and Longman Learner's Dictionary of American English to create this irregular verbs list.

What is an Irregular Verb?

An irregular verb is a word that follows different rules of changing the form to reflect tenses. In general, you only have to use the ending "-d," "-ed," or "-ied." Here are some examples:

• escape - escaped (escapar - escapou);
• enjoy - enjoyed (desfrutar - desfrutou);
• try - tried (tentar - tentou).

But for passive voice, perfect and past tense irregular verbs have unique forms that do not follow the standard rule. Each word in the irregular verbs list doesn't follow any general pattern, so you have to learn them separately. Usually, there are several special lessons in school to learn and remember the list of irregular verbs.

How to Read the List of Irregular Verbs in English?

The list with irregular verbs in English contains three columns. The first column demonstrates the infinitive or the base form of the verb. You use it to express action or describe the state of something without changing the form.

The second and third columns contain irregular past tense verbs. The 2nd column relates to using verb words in sentences with the past simple. Here are some examples:

1. I went to the stadium yesterday. (Fui ao estádio ontem).
2. He always drove carefully. (Ele sempre dirigia com cuidado).
3. She knew a lot from the list of English irregular verbs (Ela sabia muito sobre a lista de verbos irregulares em inglês).

The 3rd column shows the form of verbs that you have to use for sentences with perfect tenses and passive voice. 

1. I have finished my homework (Terminei minha lição de casa).
2. They had already left when I arrived (Eles já haviam saído quando cheguei).
3. The article was written by a journalist (O artigo foi escrito por um jornalista).

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How to Learn Irregular Verbs?

The list of irregular verbs in English contains over 200 words. There might be more if you include a rare or antiquated verbs list. It may be ineffective to learn them one by one. There are several approaches to remembering this list of verbs in English quickly.

Learn by groups

Although irregular verbs are unique, you may notice some similar patterns. That is why you can create several groups to simplify the learning process.

All three forms are similar

• cut - cut - cut;
• put - put- put;
• quit - quit - quit.

The second and third forms are similar

• bind - bound - bound;
• find - found - found;
• build - built - built.

The first and the third forms are similar

• come - came - come;
• become - became - become;
• run - ran - run.

Alternation of i - a - u

• stink - stank - stunk;
• spring - sprang - sprung;

Learn by flashcards

Flashcards are a very effective way to learn English irregular verbs list. For example, you may write the infinitive form on one side and 2nd + 3rd on the other side of the flashcard. You can bring such cards anywhere and learn verb words at any time.

Practice regularly

The secret to remembering the list of verbs in English is very simple. You must practice using flashcards, completing exercises, and repeating the material daily. Download the Promova app or sign-up on the website to get your plan and learn effectively.